The Farmers’ Union of Wales is urging its members to be extremely vigilant following news of two cases of bluetongue virus (BTV-3) being confirmed in Wales.

Both cases were identified in cattle located near Presteigne, Powys and Chepstow, Monmouthshire. It is understood that restrictions have been placed on both holdings whilst further investigation and surveillance is being conducted.

BTV is a notifiable exotic disease that infects ruminants, such as sheep and cattle. It is transmitted by biting midges which are most active between the months of April and November.

Gerwyn Williams, FUW Animal Health and Welfare committee chair commented: “It is disappointing that bluetongue virus has now reached Wales. While there is no treatment for this infection, vaccines are available and it is strongly advised that farmers discuss vaccination options with their vet.

“Knowing what to look for is essential. Animals infected with Bluetongue become lethargic and develop crusting and erosions around their nostrils. There may also be drooling and swelling around the head and hooves. Both cattle and sheep may show an increase in abortions, foetal deformities and still births.

“As an industry, we need to be mindful when sourcing our livestock, understanding that the virus is spread by midges but can also be transmitted through infected semen, embryos and by the movement of infected animals.

“It is important to note that the bluetongue virus does not affect people, or the safety of meat and dairy products."