The arrival of newborn lambs is a familiar and much-loved sight across the Powys countryside. But as the county’s farming community enters lambing season, health officials are urging pregnant women and their families to take precautions to reduce small but important health risks.

In rare cases, close contact with sheep and lambs during lambing can expose people to infections that may cause complications during pregnancy. These infections can be present in newborn lambs, birthing fluids, afterbirth, bedding, clothing, and farm equipment.

Mererid Bowley, Executive Director of Public Health, Powys Teaching Health Board, said:“Lambing season is a special time of year in Powys, but it’s also important that pregnant women and their families are aware of the small risks associated with close contact with sheep and lambs. By taking a few simple precautions, families can continue to enjoy the countryside while helping to protect the health of both mothers and babies.”

To reduce potential risks, pregnant women, those planning a pregnancy, women who may not know they are pregnant, and anyone who is immunocompromised are advised to avoid all close contact with sheep and lambs during lambing season. They should not visit lambing sheds or assist with lambing, feeding lambs, or milking ewes, and should avoid handling clothing, boots, or equipment that may have been in contact with sheep or lambing areas. Anyone who develops flu-like symptoms, a fever, or feels unwell following possible exposure should contact their GP or midwife immediately.

Families living with someone pregnant or immunocompromised should also take care. Anyone working with sheep should wash their hands thoroughly with soap and water and change clothing before returning home. Clothing, boots, and other materials in contact with animals or birthing areas should be washed separately on a hot cycle before reuse. Pregnant household members should avoid close contact until these hygiene measures have been completed, and if cleaning isn’t possible overnight, consider sleeping separately.

Anna Prothero, a local resident who was pregnant during lambing season in 2025, said: “There are some things I can do to stay safe whilst pregnant. Stay out of the lambing shed, help getting organised for lambing with trips to pick up things from the vet, ordering feed, provisions and keeping an eye on the cameras we’ve installed in the shed.”

Powys County Council is also reinforcing the guidance, particularly for farmers and those living on or visiting farms.

Cllr Richard Church, Cabinet Member for Legal and Regulatory Services, said: “Many in our farming community have been lambing for years, but it remains vital that everyone understands the potential health risks.

“The importance of simple preventative measures cannot be overstated – they play a crucial role in protecting your health and the wellbeing of those around you.”

“Please take a moment to review the guidance and ensure you’re doing everything you can to keep yourselves and your loved ones safe,” he said.

Further guidance on staying safe during lambing season is available online at the Powys Teaching Health Board website.